Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties lived in the Forbidden City, which got its name because it was off-limits to ordinary citizens (it's also known as the Palace Museum). It was built in the 14th century, but because of fires and other catastrophes, has been rebuilt several times. On the grounds are six palaces and 800 smaller buildings, reportedly containing 9,999 rooms and halls, and hundreds of gardens. The city's design and symmetry make it an architectural wonder.
You would need days to see all of it, but you can see its main halls in a few hours. There are a couple of interesting museums on the grounds, including the Hall of Clocks, which contains an amazing collection of clocks. Be aware that most of the treasures that once filled the rooms were looted by the Japanese during World War II or were taken to Taiwan by the Nationalists in 1949. Some of what you'll encounter is representational, and some of the items are reporductions. Also be aware that seeing the displays can be a challenge: Many of the rooms are dimly lit as they were when the last emperor lived there. Renovation continues throughout the complex but should not affect your ability to visit all the major attractions.
We recommend that you see the Forbidden City with an English-speaking guide who can explain the social and political significance of the architecture. You should be able to arrange a guide through your hotel. Alternatively, rent the audiotape narrated by actor Roger Moore. Daily 8:30 am-5:30 pm (summer), 8:30 am-4:30 pm (winter). 60 yuan mid-April to mid-October, 40 yuan mid-October to mid-April. Audio tour 40 yuan, plus 500 yuan deposit. Some exhibits, such as the Hall of Clocks and Hall of Jewellery, require an additional 10 yuan. Changan Dajie (walk through the gate on Tiananmen Square and pass through two courtyards to reach the ticket office), Dongcheng District, Beijing. Phone 6513-2255, ext. 615.
