The birthplace of Puccini is a lovely, unspoiled walled city that for many years enjoyed a position of power second only to Florence. It's famous for its silks and olive oil and has become a favorite spot for artists and writers. A walk along the ramparts, 3 mi/4.8 km long and wide enough to have grassy lawns and an occasional park bench, should not be missed. In town, take a walk down the medieval streets, stopping at the 14th-century cathedral Duomo San Martino to see Nicola Pisano's Descent From the Cross, and the Volto Santo (Holy Face)—said to have been carved by Nicodemus, who witnessed the Crucifixion, and it is one of medieval Europe's most famous relics. Also, don't miss the exquisite beauty of the sculptured Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, a masterpiece of Italian funerary sculpture. And climb the quirky, tree-topped tower of Palazzo Guinigi for a bird's-eye view of the elegant city below. Although you can see Lucca in half a day, you may want to linger to soak in its tranquil atmosphere and enjoy the many fine restaurants. Every July and August, the Puccini Festival is held just outside Torre del Lago, Puccini's former summer retreat. 40 mi/65 km west of Florence.
