Founded in AD 593 by Prince Shotoku, this is the oldest Buddhist temple in the country. It was built to celebrate both the Soga clan's victory over the Mononobe clan and the prince's desire for his clan to embrace the teachings of Buddhism. As a result of multiple fires over the years, none of the buildings is original. The oldest dates to 1600, the most recent to 1963. There is a good view of the whole temple complex from the top of the five-story pagoda. The treasure house holds several massive wooden Buddha statues. Don't miss the tranquil strolling garden with its ponds and teahouses. Daily 8:30 am-4:30 pm. ¥300 adults. 1-11-18 Shitennoji (nearest station: Shitennoji-yuhigaoka on the Tanimachi subway line), Tennoji-ku, Osaka. Phone 6771-0066.