With no known extremist groups or areas of instability, Aruba presents relatively few hazards for travelers. However, crime has been increasing, in large part because of an increase of violence related to drug trafficking. Thus, its risk rating has been set at 3.

High-risk Areas

None.

Tourism is the mainstay of the Aruban economy, although offshore banking, and oil refining and storage are also important. The rapid growth of the tourism sector during the last decade has resulted in a substantial expansion of other activities. Construction has boomed, with hotel capacity five times the 1985 level. In addition, the reopening of the country's oil refinery in 1993, a major source of employment and foreign exchange earnings, has further spurred growth.

The general level of crime is low but has been increasing as a result of an increased availability and use of illegal drugs. Armed robberies and petty theft are reported in Aruba. Valuables left unattended on beaches, in cars and in hotel lobbies are easy targets. Car theft does occur, and rental vehicles are not immune.

Violent crime

A teenager on a high-school graduation trip disappeared under suspicious circumstances in early June 2005. Details remain sketchy, but police characterized the incident as "criminal" and arrested several men in connection with the disappearance. Those suspects later were released, although they were arrested once again in 2007. However, a judge ruled there still wasn't enough evidence to bind them over for trial, and they were released a second time. The case remains open, and the whereabouts and condition of the girl remain unknown.

Drug-related crime

Like many other islands in the region, Aruba is a major trans-shipment point for illegal drugs. Violent crime related to trafficking occurs, but rarely affects visitors. Never agree to carry a package for someone else, and don't leave bags unattended, to ensure no one can slip something into your luggage. Some airports are equipped with body scanners designed to stop people carrying drugs inside their bodies.

Although outside the hurricane belt, Aruba can experience winds and rains associated with tropical storms. The hurricane season in the Caribbean extends June-November. You should keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

Medical care is good in Aruba. The island has one hospital with three classes of service, and patients are accommodated according to the level of their insurance.

Diseases

Dengue fever can be a problem on the island. Take precautions against mosquito bites.

Mosquitoes carry many serious illnesses, including dengue fever, malaria and West Nile virus. To prevent bites and avoid infection, reduce the amount of exposed skin by wearing long sleeves, long pants, socks and shoes when you're outdoors. Use insect repellent containing deet on exposed skin. Avoid outdoor activities from dusk to dawn, the time when mosquitoes are most active.

Roads are in generally good condition, but road signs are rare. The national speed limit isn't consistently enforced, and speeding has caused numerous fatalities. In rural areas, be watchful for herds of animals that may stray into roadways with little warning. Roads can be extremely slippery when wet, so take extra care in rainy conditions.

Public transport is generally safe and reliable, but taxis have no meters. Be sure to agree on the fare before getting into a cab.

As is true of most destinations where tourism is a major industry, facilities for travelers are widely available. Take care when renting a vehicle or recreational equipment such as a personal watercraft--an unusually low rental or lease price could indicate that the owner is unlicensed or uninsured. Renters often are responsible for the cost of replacement or repairs if the item is damaged or stolen, so check paperwork carefully before signing any rental or lease agreement.

No matter how safe you perceive a destination to be, it's important to use good judgment.

• Pay attention to local media.
• Avoid open displays of wealth, jewelry or other valuables. Safeguard travel documents such as passports and airline tickets.
• Avoid confrontations with locals.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests, especially if they appear political in nature.
• Don't permit people you don't know to enter your accommodations. Keep your door locked. Don't leave valuables in your room unless they can be locked in a safe.
• Avoid illegal drugs, and don't drink alcohol if its use is prohibited. Even if drinking is legal, don't overindulge.
• Be cautious of unsolicited offers of assistance from strangers.

In recent years, political terrorism has become a global phenomenon - an attack could occur with little warning anywhere in the world, even in destinations long regarded as safe. Travelers should keep themselves informed of developments that could affect their safety, no matter what their destination.